What Is Public or Community Archaeology

Public Archaeology (called Community Archaeology in the UK) is the practice of presenting archaeological data and interpretations of that data to the public. It seeks to engage the interest of members of the public, passing along what archaeologists have learned, by way of books, pamphlets, museum displays, lectures, television programs, Internet websites, and excavations which are open to visitors. Often, public archaeology has an expressly stated goal to encourage the preservation of archaeological ruins, and, less commonly, continued government support of excavation and preservation studies associated with construction projects. Such publicly funded projects are part of what is known as Heritage Management (HM) or Cultural Resource Management (CRM). Much of public archaeology is conducted by museums, historical societies, and professional archaeology associations. Increasingly, CRM studies in the United States and Europe have required a public archaeology component, arguing that the results paid for by a community should be returned to that community. Public Archaeology and Ethics However, archaeologists must also face a range of ethical considerations when developing public archaeology projects. Such ethical considerations include the minimizing of looting and vandalism, the discouragement of international trade in antiquities, and privacy issues associated with studied peoples. Looting: Making the location of an archaeological site known to the public, or imparting information concerning the artifact assemblage recovered from a known site may make it attractive to looters, people who want to rob the site of artifacts which may still be buried there. Vandalism: Many aspects of archaeological research are difficult for the general public to accept, such as aspects of the differences between cultures and past cultural behaviors of modern people. Reporting information about the past that makes a particular cultural group look less than ideal (e.g., evidence of slavery or cannibalism), or elevate one group over another can result in​ targeted vandalism of the ruins. International Trade: Laws prohibiting international trade in artifacts looted from archaeological sites are not consistent nor consistently followed. Showing pictures of precious objects recovered from archaeological sites arguably makes those objects more worth having, and thus can unwitting ly encourage trade in antiquities, which can lead to additional looting. Privacy Issues: Some cultural groups, particularly minorities and under-represented peoples, feel sensitive about their past being used for what they may view as essentially a Euro-American past-time. Presenting archaeological data that reveals secular or religious information about a particular group may be offensive to such groups, particularly if members of the group are not participants in the research. Presenting Coherent Public Archaeology The problem is straightforward  if the answer is not. Archaeological research tends to reveal one sliver of truth about the past, colored by a range of preconceptions on the part of the excavator, and the decayed and broken pieces of the archaeological record. However, that data often reveals things about the past that people dont want to hear. So, the public archaeologist walks the line between celebrating the past and encouraging its protection, revealing some unpleasant truths about what being a human being is like  and supporting the ethical and fair treatment of people and cultures everywhere. Public Archaeology is not, in short, for sissies. I want to sincerely thank all of the scholars who continue to help me bring their academic research to the general public, sacrificing time and effort to assure that I present considered, thoughtful and accurate descriptions of their research. Without their input, the Archaeology at About.com site would be much poorer. Sources and Further Information A Bibliography of Public Archaeology, consisting of publications since 2005, has been created for this page. Public Archaeology Programs This is only a handful of the many public archaeology programs available in the world. Community Archaeology Ltd, Yorkshire, EnglandFlorida Public archaeology Network, based in Pensacola Yates Community Public Archaeology, Carol McDavids pioneering program on the Levi Jordan Plantation in Brazzoria, TexasPublic Archaeology Facility research center at University of Binghamton The Dirt on Public Archaeology, blog Public Archaeology Laboratory, CRM firm based in Rhode Island Center for Heritage Resources Studies, Maryland Peralta Hacienda Park, Oakland California Other Definitions of Public Archaeology Public Archaeology at the SAA Public Archaeology, The Matrix

Plagiarism The Problem of Cheating Your Way Through Essay

Plagiarism is an illegal form of copying, it is when you take work that someone else has done and calling it your own. Plagiarism is illegal, and is unfair to the author who actually took the time to write it. Plagiarism, even if on accident is still stealing work from others. By plagiarizing you are not only hurting the people around you, but you are also hurting yourself because by plagiarizing you aren’t learning anything for yourself. People who plagiarize don’t only hurt themselves, they also hurt the people around them, like their classmates and the school they attend. There are many forms of plagiarism, some examples are taking paragraphs from articles or book and including them in your paper without using proper citations.†¦show more content†¦Also when you plagiarize you penalize yourself and everyone else who depend on you for the knowledge they lack. If one is found guilty of plagiarism in college, the consequences can be much more severe. Usually the first time a student in college is found guilty of plagiarizing, the teacher may just give you a zero on the assignment, or make you redo your work. The second time or more a student is found guilty of plagiarism it may fail the student for the course. Some of the more extreme consequences for plagiarism include things like academic suspension, expulsion and temporary or permanent transcription of plagiarism. Some more penalties may also include loss of academic scholarship, and can cause failure to receive credit for the course that the student was taking. For example, in 2012 Harvard Law School undergraduates were investigated for plagiarizing on a government course exam, and half of the students were found guilty of plagiarizing and received a mandatory two-semester suspension from the school. There can be 6 consequences of plagiarism that include, destroy student reputation, destroy professional reputation, and destroy academic reputation, legal repercussions, monetary repercussions, and plagiarized research. The consequences of plagiarism can be personal,Show MoreRelated Plagiarism - An Ever-increasing Problem Essays1097 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism - An Ever-increasing Problem Plagiarism has been a problem to academic institutions for centuries. Plagiarism basically means taking credit for somebody else’s work. The technical definition of plagiarism, as used by State University, is presenting work done (in whole or in part) by someone else as if it were ones own. Dishonest practices that go hand in hand with plagiarism include faking or falsification of data, cheating, or the uttering of false statements by a student inRead More The Problems of Plagiarism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism is an academic misconduct in which students use someone’s ideas or information in their work without proper referencing. While western culture insists that sources of words, ideas, images, sounds be documented for academic purposes, â€Å"plagiarism is now recognized as a serious problem especially in university where students are just copying words from web sites or someone else’s work† (The Owl At Purdue, 2007 ). According to Ea st (2006, p.16), â€Å"many Australian universities are now developingRead MoreInternet Plagiarism Is Becoming The Root Of Unethical Behavior Among Students Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesInternet plagiarism is becoming the root of unethical behavior amongst students. 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Plagiarism itself is not a new problem, but the Internet has made a difficult situation even more complex. According to Ryan: Plagiarized work used to be generated through frat house recycling efforts, purchasedRead MoreEnrichment For Academic Integrity : It Is An Epidemic That Has Spread Across Academia1208 Words   |  5 PagesEnrichment for Academic Integrity It is an epidemic that has spread across academia. It is a serious problem that can be cured if the appropriate procedures are in place in order to prevent it. The disease has a name. It is referred to as â€Å"Plagiarism† and applies to academic integrity standards including the policies at Monroe Community College (MCC). Monroe Community College defines Plagiarism as, â€Å"offering the work of someone else as one’s own. 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The definition for this action is, â€Å"academic dishonesty.† It defines as, â€Å"Misconduct is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise.† It can include, plagiarism: the adoption or reproduction of ideas or words or statementsRead MorePlagiarism And Its Impact On Ethics939 Words   |  4 PagesPlagiarism â€Å"Plagiarism is defined as the borrowing of ideas, opinions, examples, key words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or even structure from another person s work, including work written or produced by others without proper acknowledgment.† - The definiton of plagiarism is taken from the mentioned link :https://www.ucmo.edu/student/documents/honest.pdf Is it ubiquitous in education sector ? Well ,Yes ! 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Health and Safety Plan

Question: 1. What are the problems and limitations of WHSMS? 2. How communicate and explain evaluation of WHS performance to others in relation to areas that require changes? Answer: 1. While implementing health and safety plan, there are some common limitations have been found. It has been found that most of the employees think safety as someone elses problem. For this reason they become negligent and increases risk at workplace (Saracino et al. 2012). It has been found that management of the organization does not really care about safety at workplace. They are only concerned about performance. They put productivity and performance ahead of safety measures. The management of the organization believes in too much paper work related with safety producers rather than implementation. Rather than taking precautions, they like to react to injuries. It has been found that management does not found it necessary to involved people (employees) with the risk management procedure. It has been found that the new risk management system is too complicated for the business (Goh et al. 2012). It has been found that the implemented risk management system is too complicated to und erstand for some employees within the organization. Moreover it has been found that the monitoring system is inefficient. The management does not review the system regularly. While implementing health Safety plan, it has been found that most of the employees do not have sufficient training and information about workplace health and safety. Most of the employees only have technical training (work related). For this reason they become negligent to their safety and safety of others. 2. In order to implement a suitable change in any given organization regarding health and safety management, it is necessary that the employees be committed to practices of safety management. There are several steps, which would be quite effective for the successful implementation of the health and safety practices. The first step that would be most necessary is proper review and evaluation of the organizational systems. The second step would be focusing on planning to come to a most crucial strategy for health and safety management practice. The third step would be undertaking action for implementing the changes within the organization according to the planning (Goh et al. 2012). Most generally, these actions include injury management, emergency readiness, contractor management, incident investigation, training and supervision as well as hazard management. The improvement of the health and safety management practice must be conducted through a distinct cycle, which can be considered as improvement cycle. Figure 1: Improvement Cycle (Source: Goh et al. 2012) The organization is continuously stayed at risk from various hazards as well as risk factors. Therefore, it is evident that the organization needed to implement this particular management practices quite urgently so that the organization can improve its performance regarding the health and safety practice. The review part of the improvement cycle can effectively identify the injury factors as well as hazards (Saracino et al. 2012). In addition to that, the current systems and practices can effectively identify by these improvement cycle. The planning part has the capability to identify the effective objectives. Moreover, it can successfully determine the necessary sources. However, it is evident that the planning, review as well as action of improvement cycle must be executed with proper specialist advice. Reference list Goh, Y.M., Love, P.E., Stagbouer, G. and Annesley, C., 2012. Dynamics of safety performance and culture: A group model building approach.Accident Analysis Prevention,48, pp.118-125. Saracino, A., Spadoni, G., Curcuruto, M., Guglielmi, D., Bocci, V.M., Cimarelli, M., Dottori, E. and Violante, F.S., 2012. A new model for evaluating occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS).Chemical Engineering Transactions,26, pp.519-524.

My Story My College Application Essay free essay sample

My story can be interpreted as a sign of weakness or a sign of strength, but I strive to inspire others and improve the world in any way I can, so I dont mind opening up to share it. What I have gone through has made me who I am today. Ever since I can remember, Ive felt like I live in a negative, critical, depressive environment, like Im never good enough, and cant ever do anything right. My mother and I havent ever gotten along very well, and my little sister was the focus of attention. After my parents divorced, I felt like I was left out, living with my mom and sister and their tight bond. Because of feeling like Im good enough, being left out and ignored, being criticized about almost everything, and feeling brought down by everyone around me, I was always a perfectionist and high stressed person. We will write a custom essay sample on My Story: My College Application Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Skip ahead to 8th grade, where I found a new passion: cheerleading. Joining the team had positive and negative effects. I was involved in something non-academic, but I still never felt good enough. I was a little bit chubby, as kids seem to be before they hit their major growth spurt, but I felt like that was part of my problem. I started dieting, healthfully at first, but after reaching a healthy goal weight at the end of 9th grade, I started taking my weight way too seriously. Whenever I felt criticized, not good enough, or had feelings I didnt want to feel, I would restrict what I eat and exercise to the point of pain. But even as the number on the scale scale kept going lower and lower. I needed help, but I felt too trapped. My anorexia went on for over a year before anyone around me caught on and dragged me in for serious help. Even with professional help, I still continued my destructive behaviors for several months. My turning point of finally deciding to help myself occurred just over a year ago. I had a weigh-in before my 10th grade academic award ceremony. I didnt make it to the ceremony, because I was stuck in Albany Medical Center. That day was the scariest day of my life, but without it, I may not be alive today. Deciding to get better was still an uphill battle. In a year, I experienced all of my shoved-down emotions, learned some positive coping skills after using some not-so-great ones, unwillingly gained quite a bit of weight, and became very aware of how much I didnt like my home and life situation. But the biggest surprise for me was: It got better. I became stronger, and distanced myself from those who werent good for me. I found new role models, positive people who I didnt know existed. I started looking forward to the freedom of my life, the one thing that I had full control over. Now, my story may give you the impression that Shes just a crazy, unstable girl who deals with family problems like everyone does. Shes going to have stress problems come back in college. I can assure you, Im miles away from where I was in my eating disorder. That time in my life was terrible, and I know that I CANNOT ever let myself go back. And I wont. Ive accumulated so much strength, freedom, hope, and happiness that I would never want to go back. I know Im not perfect, but who is? I try my best, and every day, Im still getting better. I get stronger. I gain hope. I pursue my passions. I inspire others and become inspired. I go on adventures and try new things. I learn. I smile. I move forward. I live.

Hiring Someone to Write a Term Paper

Hiring Someone to Write a Term Paper Hiring Someone to Write a Term Paper In our days, this is no longer a problem to hire a writer for your academic papers. Depending on the sphere of your academic knowledge and the individual characteristics of your writing style, you may find the soul mate among the staff of the online custom writing companies. In such companies, there is usually a wide range of writers specializing in different subjects and proficient in composing the academic papers of various kinds. So, everything you need to do is to find the credible online-based company, order the first paper with them, then the second and the third ones if needed and find the writer who knows how to satisfy you and your most demanding teacher. A proficient and skillful academic term paper writer is to possess several qualities due to which they may be distinguished among the others. First of all, they need to have the in-depth and thorough knowledge of the subject. This may be Geography of Math, Sports of Classical English Literature. No matter what your profiling subject is, you will definitely find the writer who is good at it. What is more, the writer needs to know how to format the paper accordingly, in other words they need to be aware of the basic formatting styles, that of MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard and others. And what is even more important, your writer needs to satisfy the instructions given by you and your tutor. This is the quality of utmost importance, since the personal approach towards writing term papers is not always good for a custom term papers writer. On the contrary, they need to know how to apply your research techniques and practices to make your term paper sound professional and completed according to the demands. The financial aspect of your cooperation with the term paper writer plays not the last role in the entire business relation with them. The writer whom you have selected to cooperate with should be moderate in pricing the paper, right? Everyone knows that students can not afford to spend much money on the custom paper writing services, so the term paper writer of yours is to be aware of this statement as well. The prices for their pages are to be moderate and coincide with the average ones in the industry. Once you ensure that the writer’s work and efforts cost more, you may offer them a slight increasing of the price and this could become one more motivational factor for the writer to keep on cooperating with you. All in all, you would learn how to understand each other better and your cooperation would turn into a friendly and mutually beneficial one. Feel free to hire a paper writer at writing service for ordering a high-quality custom term paper on any topic.

Scientific Integrity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific Integrity - Essay Example these areas, many times their knowledge is just in politics and regulation and lacking in the particular areas where scientists are the ones who are the experts. Though politicians allegedly have the interest of the common good in mind, however, if the issue somehow interferes with the belief of their party affiliation or platform, it can determine how politicians vote on regulation. The article in regards to Feymans commencement speech addresses that the scientific method should always be used and it is scientific integrity to tell all evidence, whether it proves or disproves a theory and even recognizes that politicians may describe something scientific in a way that works in their favor, rather than looking at it from the scientific point of view. Errors in science are not necessarily scientific in nature but instead by human error and lack of intelligent judgment. Politicians are the people in power that can help make the regulations and it is necessary in some cases for regulations to be set to protect the people. However, they are uninformed which makes it impossible for them to make intelligent suggestions about

Your objective is to understand how management (directors and his Essay

Your objective is to understand how management (directors and his team) of BP company, dealt with the oil spill in the gulf of Mexico - Essay Example They came up with approximation of ninety days and forty billion as the cost through seeking money from other companies. According to Bryant & Hunter (1-2), BP started by attempting to install a valve to shutoff one of the leaks that were underwater, though, it was a difficult process that they thought would not succeed. Two days later, they had managed to stop oil flow from one of the three leaking points on the riser in the Gulf of Mexico and the spoiled oil well. However, this effort did not solve the overall problem of leakage and they had to improvise another method to solve the problem completely. They came up with the idea of installing a cofferdam at the end of the riser, though; it was not successful because there was extra formation of hydrate crystals in the dome. This made them use the junk shot method to wad the leak that was undersea by pumping shredded materials into the well at an extremely high